React Context API

Overview

React Context is used for global state that needs to be shared across multiple components without prop drilling. The application uses Context for:

1. Teams and Permissions - User teams, campaigns, and permissions
2. Petition State - Current petition data and metadata
3. Signature Workflow - Step navigation and signature collection
4. Signature Results - Voter search results and form data
5. Campaign Visibility - Field visibility rules based on campaign settings

Context Providers Structure

context/
├── TeamsContext.tsx              # Teams, campaigns, permissions
├── petitionContext.tsx            # Petition data and metadata
├── SignatureStepContext.tsx      # Signature workflow steps
├── signatureResultsContext/      # Signature search and form state
├── CampaignVisibilityContext.tsx # Field visibility rules
└── contextTypes.ts               # Shared type definitions

---

1. TeamsContext

Purpose: Manages user teams, campaigns, and permissions data globally.

Location: src/context/TeamsContext.tsx

State Managed:

• User teams list
• Campaigns list
• User permissions (from middleware)
• Active team selection

Implementation:

"use client";
import { createContext, useContext } from "react";

const TeamsContext = createContext<
  | (SessionContext & {
      teams: UserTeamsRecordType["teams"];
      campaigns: CampaignType[];
    })
  | undefined
>(undefined);

export const TeamsProvider = ({
  children,
  teams,
  campaigns,
  permissions_Data,
}: {
  children: React.ReactNode;
  teams: UserTeamsRecordType["teams"];
  campaigns: CampaignType[];
  permissions_Data: SessionContext;
}) => {
  return (
    <TeamsContext.Provider value={{ ...permissions_Data, teams, campaigns }}>
      {children}
    </TeamsContext.Provider>
  );
};

export const useTeams = () => {
  const context = useContext(TeamsContext);
  if (!context) {
    throw new Error("useTeams must be used within a TeamsProvider");
  }
  return context;
};

Usage:

'use client';
import { useTeams } from '@/context/TeamsContext';

export function MyComponent() {
  const { teams, campaigns, permissions_Data } = useTeams();
  
  return (
    <div>
      <TeamSwitcher teams={teams} />
      <CampaignList campaigns={campaigns} />
    </div>
  );
}

Provider Setup (in layout):

// app/[primaryTeam]/layout.tsx
export default async function RootLayout({ children, params }) {
  const teams = await getUserTeams();
  const campaigns = await getCampaigns(params.primaryTeam);
  const permissionData = await acessCheck({
    teamId: params.primaryTeam,
  });
  
  return (
    <TeamsProvider
      teams={teams?.data?.teams}
      campaigns={campaigns.data}
      permissions_Data={permissionData?.data}
    >
      {children}
    </TeamsProvider>
  );
}

Key Features:

• ✅ Server-fetched initial data - Data fetched in Server Component layout
• ✅ Read-only context - No state updates, only data access
• ✅ Type-safe - Full TypeScript support
• ✅ Error boundaries - Throws error if used outside provider

---

2. PetitionContext

Purpose: Manages petition data, circulator information, and general metadata for signature collection.

Location: src/context/petitionContext.tsx

State Managed:

• signatureState - Current petition data (PetitionPageResponse)
• recentCirculators - Recently used circulators
• generalData - Previous values, defaults, and metadata

Implementation:

"use client";
import { createContext, useState, ReactNode } from "react";

type PetitionContextType = {
  signatureState: PetitionPageResponse;
  setSignatureState: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<PetitionPageResponse>>;
  recentCirculators: CirculatorCampaignRelation[];
  setRecentCirculators: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<CirculatorCampaignRelation[]>>;
  generalData: GeneralDataType;
  setGeneralData: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<GeneralDataType>>;
};

export const PetitionContext = createContext<PetitionContextType>({
  // Default values...
});

export const PetitionContextProvider = ({
  initialValues,
  children,
  initialCirculators = [],
  initialGeneralData = defaultGeneralData,
}: SignatureContextProviderProps) => {
  const [signatureState, setSignatureState] = useState(initialValues);
  const [recentCirculators, setRecentCirculators] = useState(initialCirculators);
  const [generalData, setGeneralData] = useState(initialGeneralData);

  return (
    <PetitionContext.Provider
      value={{
        signatureState,
        setSignatureState,
        recentCirculators,
        setRecentCirculators,
        generalData,
        setGeneralData,
      }}
    >
      {children}
    </PetitionContext.Provider>
  );
};

export const usePetitionContext = () => {
  const context = React.useContext(PetitionContext);
  if (!context) {
    throw new Error("usePetitionContext must be used within a PetitionContextProvider");
  }
  return context;
};

Usage:

'use client';
import { usePetitionContext } from '@/context/petitionContext';

export function SignatureForm() {
  const { 
    signatureState, 
    setSignatureState,
    generalData,
    recentCirculators 
  } = usePetitionContext();
  
  const updateCounty = (county: string) => {
    setSignatureState(prev => ({
      ...prev,
      county: county
    }));
  };
  
  return (
    <div>
      <CountySelect 
        defaultValue={generalData.defaultCounty}
        onChange={updateCounty}
      />
    </div>
  );
}

Key Features:

• ✅ Mutable state - Can update petition data
• ✅ Initial values from server - Receives data from Server Component
• ✅ Nested state updates - Handles complex nested objects
• ✅ Default values - Provides sensible defaults

---

3. SignatureStepContext

Purpose: Manages the current step in the multi-step signature collection workflow.

Location: src/context/SignatureStepContext.tsx

State Managed:

• currentStep - Current step number (string)
• totalSteps - Total number of steps
• setStep - Function to navigate to a step
• setTotalSteps - Function to set total steps

Implementation:

"use client";
import { createContext, useContext, useState, useCallback, useEffect } from "react";
import { useSearchParams } from "next/navigation";

interface SignatureStepContextType {
  currentStep: string;
  setStep: (step: string) => string;
  setTotalSteps: (totalSteps: number) => void;
  totalSteps: number;
}

export const SignatureStepProvider = ({
  children,
  defaultStep = "1",
}: {
  children: ReactNode;
  defaultStep?: string;
}) => {
  const [currentStep, setCurrentStepInternal] = useState<string>(defaultStep);
  const [totalSteps, setTotalSteps] = useState<number>(0);
  const searchParams = useSearchParams();
  
  // Sync with URL search params
  useEffect(() => {
    const step = searchParams.get("step") || defaultStep;
    setCurrentStepInternal(step);
  }, [searchParams]);
  
  const setStep = useCallback((step: string) => {
    setCurrentStepInternal(step);
    return step;
  }, []);

  return (
    <SignatureStepContext.Provider value={{ currentStep, setStep, setTotalSteps, totalSteps }}>
      {children}
    </SignatureStepContext.Provider>
  );
};

Key Features:

• ✅ URL synchronization - Syncs with ?step= URL parameter
• ✅ Memoized callbacks - Uses useCallback for performance
• ✅ Default step - Configurable default step

---

4. SignatureResultContext

Purpose: Manages complex signature collection state including voter search results, form data arrays, and validation status.

Location: src/context/signatureResultsContext/signatureResultContext.tsx

State Managed:

• activeStep - Current view ("form" | "validate")
• searchResults - Voter search results array
• formDataArray - Array of form entries for signature collection
• activePage - Current page number in petition format
• selectedCounty - Selected county for search
• city - City filter for search
• totalPages - Total pages in format
• requiredSignatures - Required signatures for current page
• status - Search status ("idle" | "loading" | "error")
• preCreatedPetition - Pre-created petition for faster navigation

Implementation:

"use client";
import { createContext, useContext, useEffect, useState } from "react";
import { useDebounce } from "@/hooks/use-debounce";

export const SignatureResultContextProvider = ({
  children,
  jurisdictionName,
  jurisdictionType,
}: {
  children: React.ReactNode;
  jurisdictionType: string | null;
  jurisdictionName: string | null;
}) => {
  const [activeStep, setActiveStep] = useState<"form" | "validate">("form");
  const [searchResults, setSearchResults] = useState<VoterSearchResultTypeExtended[]>([]);
  const [formDataArray, setFormDataArray] = useState<ESFormEntry[]>([]);
  const [activePage, setActivePage] = useState(1);
  const [selectedCounty, setSelectedCounty] = useState<string | undefined>("");
  const [city, setCity] = useState<string>();
  const [status, setStatus] = useState<"idle" | "loading" | "error">("idle");
  const debouncedFormData = useDebounce(formDataArray, 500);
  
  // Auto-search when form data changes (debounced)
  useEffect(() => {
    // Process filled entries and trigger searches
    const { filledEntries } = processFilledEntries({
      formDataArray: debouncedFormData,
      searchResults,
      setSearchResults,
    });
    
    // Trigger searches for filled entries
    filledEntries.forEach((entry) => {
      searchMultipleAndReturn([entry], params?.slug).then((newResult) => {
        setSearchResults((latestResults) => {
          return updateSearchResults(newResult, entry, latestResults);
        });
      });
    });
  }, [debouncedFormData]);
  
  return (
    <SignatureResultContext.Provider value={{
      activeStep,
      searchResults,
      formDataArray,
      setActiveStep,
      setSearchResults,
      setFormDataArray,
      activePage,
      setActivePage,
      selectedCounty,
      setSelectedCounty,
      city,
      setCity,
      totalPages,
      requiredSignatures,
      status,
      preCreatedPetition,
    }}>
      {children}
    </SignatureResultContext.Provider>
  );
};

Key Features:

• ✅ Debounced search - Auto-searches when form data changes (500ms delay)
• ✅ Complex state management - Manages arrays, nested objects, and derived state
• ✅ Status tracking - Tracks loading/error states
• ✅ Optimistic updates - Pre-creates petitions for faster navigation
• ✅ Integration with hooks - Uses custom hooks for search logic

---

5. CampaignVisibilityContext

Purpose: Provides field visibility rules based on campaign configuration.

Location: src/context/CampaignVisibilityContext.tsx

State Managed:

• campaign - Campaign data with credentials
• shouldRenderField - Function to check if a field should be visible

Implementation:

"use client";
import { createContext, useContext } from "react";

interface CampaignVisibilityContextValue {
  campaign: CampaignTypeES | null;
  shouldRenderField: (fieldKey: string) => boolean;
}

export const CampaignVisibilityProvider = ({ 
  children, 
  campaign = null 
}) => {
  const shouldRenderField = (fieldKey: string): boolean => {
    if (!campaign) return false;
    
    // Check circulation fields
    if (campaign.circulationFields && fieldKey in campaign.circulationFields) {
      return campaign.circulationFields[fieldKey] === true;
    }
    
    // Check turnInDate field
    if (fieldKey === "turnInDate") {
      return campaign.turnInDateRequired === true;
    }
    
    // Check county field
    if (fieldKey === "county") {
      return campaign.addJurisdiction === "county";
    }
    
    return true;
  };

  return (
    <CampaignVisibilityContext.Provider value={{ campaign, shouldRenderField }}>
      {children}
    </CampaignVisibilityContext.Provider>
  );
};

Usage:

'use client';
import { useCampaignVisibility } from '@/context/CampaignVisibilityContext';

export function PetitionForm() {
  const { shouldRenderField } = useCampaignVisibility();
  
  return (
    <form>
      {shouldRenderField('county') && (
        <CountyField />
      )}
      {shouldRenderField('turnInDate') && (
        <TurnInDateField />
      )}
    </form>
  );
}

Key Features:

• ✅ Conditional rendering - Determines field visibility
• ✅ Centralized logic - Single source of truth for visibility rules
• ✅ Type-safe - Full TypeScript support